classical quotation

执子之手,与子偕老

zhí zǐ zhī shǒu, yǔ zǐ xié lǎo

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Quick meaningIn modern usage, it expresses a promise of lifelong companionship.
Closest English equivalentTo have and to hold, growing old together.
An elderly couple walk hand in hand along one path passing gently through all four seasons, illustrating 执子之手,与子偕老.

Chinese characters and pinyin

Simplified: 执子之手,与子偕老

Traditional: 執子之手,與子偕老

Pinyin: zhí zǐ zhī shǒu, yǔ zǐ xié lǎo

Literal translation

I hold your hand and grow old together with you.

Natural English meaning

In modern usage, it expresses a promise of lifelong companionship.

Closest English equivalent

To have and to hold, growing old together.

The English parallel carries a wedding-vow tone. Modern Chinese usage is similarly romantic, although the ancient poem’s original speaker and context are more complex than a simple wedding vow.

When to use it

Use it in romantic writing, wedding wishes, or a promise of lasting companionship.

When not to use it

When discussing the source text, distinguish its modern romantic reading from the poem’s original military context.

Example sentence

他们把执子之手,与子偕老写进了婚礼誓言。

They included a promise to hold hands and grow old together in their wedding vows.

Origin and cultural context

A line from the ‘Drums’ poem in the Book of Songs, later reinterpreted and widely quoted as a romantic promise.

Classification: classical quotation. This label distinguishes a complete proverb or popular saying from a compact idiom or a quotation preserved from a classical text.